Microbiological and Viral Protection Strategies Against COVID-19 in a Surgical Emergency Department: Analysis of 56 Patients in Fergana
Keywords:
COVID-19, microbiology, viral protection, surgery, hospital infection control, SARS-CoV-2, Ct valueAbstract
This retrospective observational article evaluated 56 patients managed in Surgical Department 1 of Fergana Emergency Hospital with emphasis on microbiological risk control and viral protection against COVID-19. The study examined demographic data, vaccination status, admission cycle-threshold categories, comorbidity, pulmonary complications, intensive care need, and length of stay. Patients with lower admission Ct values showed higher complication burden and longer hospitalization, while vaccinated patients and those with higher Ct values had more favorable short-term outcomes. The findings support integrated screening, source control, respiratory protection during aerosol-generating care, and microbiology-informed cohorting in surgical pathways. A pragmatic hospital protection model combining symptom screening, molecular testing, masking, ventilation, and targeted perioperative surveillance appears suitable for emergency surgical settings with limited resources.
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