Comparison of Surgical Complications After Traditional and Endoscopic Appendectomy in Fergana
Keywords:
appendectomy, complications, laparoscopy, open surgery, wound infection, abscess, ileusAbstract
This retrospective comparative study evaluated postoperative complications after traditional and endoscopic appendectomy in 56 patients treated in Surgical Department 1 of Fergana Emergency Hospital. Twenty-eight patients underwent open appendectomy and twenty-eight underwent endoscopic appendectomy. Outcomes included wound infection, intra-abdominal abscess, postoperative ileus, operative time, and length of stay. Complications were more frequent after open surgery, while endoscopic surgery showed shorter hospitalization despite slightly longer operative time. The overall complication rate was 46.4% in the traditional group and 14.3% in the endoscopic group. Mean hospital stay was 5.8 ± 1.6 days versus 3.4 ± 1.2 days, respectively. These findings support endoscopic appendectomy as the preferred technique in settings where equipment and expertise are available.
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