COMMON MEDICAL CONDITIONS IN GENERAL SURGERY: A COMPREHENSIVE CLINICAL REVIEW
Keywords:
General surgery, acute abdomen, appendicitis, hernia, gallstone disease, colorectal cancer, surgical indications, complicationsAbstract
General surgery encompasses the diagnosis and operative management of a broad spectrum of diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, hepatobiliary system, abdominal wall, endocrine organs, and soft tissues. Many of these conditions present frequently in emergency and elective surgical practice and require prompt recognition, accurate diagnosis, and timely intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality. This review provides a structured overview of the most commonly encountered general surgical conditions, focusing on clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and potential complications. The aim is to offer a concise yet thorough reference for medical students, surgical trainees, and practicing clinicians seeking a comprehensive understanding of core general surgery pathology.
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