MOST COMMON DISEASES IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Keywords:
otorhinolaryngology, otitis media, rhinosinusitis, allergic rhinitis, tonsillitis, laryngeal disorders, reviewAbstract
Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) encompasses a wide spectrum of disorders affecting the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. These diseases account for a substantial proportion of outpatient visits worldwide and significantly influence quality of life, productivity, and healthcare costs. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge on the most prevalent otorhinolaryngological diseases, including otitis media, rhinosinusitis, allergic rhinitis, tonsillopharyngitis, and laryngopharyngeal disorders. Emphasis is placed on epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic strategies, and contemporary management approaches. The review aims to provide a concise yet detailed reference for clinicians, residents, and researchers involved in ENT practice.
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